Modern Spain I summaries... (AGV)

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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Low wages - Industrial  -  18th  -long working hours -  roads - textile - agricultural  -  canals - cities - Great Britain - Unions - steam engines- products or goods - terrible - rural  - transportation - 1760 -conditions- dangerous - health - a lof of - goods

The Industrial Revolution started in the last part of the __________ century in _________

___________, in _________. It changed the way the world produced different _____________

The population went from being ________________  to _____________. People moved from ___________ areas into __________ to look for work. During this time there were many advances in technology.: the _____________________ revolutionized many industries, specially the ______________ industry. This increased the production of ____________ of goods. Which cause a development in _______________________ too. We saw an improvement in __________ and ____________ to transport __________.

Working ________________ were ____________: _____________________________, _____________ situations, ____________________, bad ___________ conditions….

Workers wanted to improve those conditions, so working Associations appeared. These were called______________.

FRENCH REVOLUTION

ten - 3rd Estate - America - France - rights - Bastille - 1789 - Terror - 1799 - economic crisis - Robespierre-Louis XVI - Napoleon Bonaparte -  king - high - 7 Year War vs. Britain -slavish - gunpowder - July  -slavery-  - monarchy - First Consul- guillotine - Liberty - women - equality

The French Revolution took place in _______from _________ to __________. It lasted ___

years.

The ________ had the absolute power. The _____  _________ struggled to survive and had to pay _____ taxes to overcome the __________  _______ that France was in due to the debt they got in after the ___________

______________, the Revolutionary War of____________ and the _________ lifestyle of the king, _____________.

The 14th of __________ 1787 the people Storm the ______________ to steal the __________. this was the beginning of the Revolution.

People fought for their _________. The National Assembly was headed by ___________ who proclaimed the Reign of _________, in which people against the Revolution  were killed in the ______________.

The French Revolution put an end to the French_____________.

It brought new revolutionary ideas to Europe: L____________(abolishment of _________), E_______________(rights of _________) and  Fraternity.

_____________ formed a new government called the Consulate and proclaimed himself________________

or dictator of France; but the revolutionary ideas and reforms influence Europe and today’s governments.

CARLOS IV

Napoleon Bonaparte -  Fernando  - Portugal  - Godoy  - Spain - War of Independence  - Carlos IV -  absolutism - Jose - Britain - abdicated

________________ was the King  of ___________ from 1788- 1808. His prime minister called __________ signed a treaty with _________________ called the Treaty of Fontainebleau to invade ___________. They would divide Portugal between them. This never happened and France also invaded Spain.

Carlos IV ______________ in favor of his son, ______________ VII, who also abdicated forced by Napoleon. Napoleon put his brother, __________ Bonaparate in the throne.

Fernando was opposed to the agreement between Godoy and Napoleon and he lead the Motín de Aranjuez 1808., which was the beginning of the _________________ against France, and a civil war in order  to know who should be the new king of Spain.

French were defeated with the help of ______________ 1814, recognising Fernando VII as the new king of Spain and therefore the return of _______________.

FIRST SPANISH CONSTITUTION

Constitution -equal -  Saint Joseph - vote - Fernando VII -  absolutism -Jose Bonaparte  - La Pepa - Cadiz - 1810 - Napoleon - March 19th - 1814

______________ abdicated forced by _________ who put _______________ in the throne.

__________ a group of citizens, Central Assembly,  gathered in _________to write the first Spanish _______________.

This Constitution was approved __________ 1812, the day of ______________, that is why it is called ______________

This Constitution gave some powers to the king, some to the citizens, _______ rights and the right to __________.

_________ Fernando VII returns as king, establishing the _____________ and abolishing the Constitution.

FERNANDO VII

“El Deseado” – rejected - Napoleon – throne - Fernando VII – 1812 – lost -  abolished - colonies – Napoleon Bonaparte – British –absolutist - daughter Reestablished - Aranjuez

__________Was twice King of Spain (in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death).

He was known as ____________.

He was overthrown by ____________ in 1808 He _______________ the absolutist monarchy and _______________ the Constitution of _______ Under his rule, Spain ________ many of the Spanish_________ , and the country entered to civil war on his death.

Following a El Motín de ___________Charles IV abdicated in March 1808. Ferdinand ascended the __________ and turned to Napoleon for support. He abdicated on 6 May 1808 and thereafter Napoleon kept Fernando under guard in France for six years.

Joseph Bonaparte was named  king of Spain by his brother _____________________. On 24 August, Fernando VII was proclaimed king of Spain with the help of the __________

In ___________ the king Fernando VII returned to Spain and _______________the Constitution making himself an _____________king.

Fernando set aside de the Salic Law (Ley de Sálica), so her ______________, Isabel II.

Carlos V (son of Carlos IV ) said he was the legitimate king and the Carlist Wars resulted.

FRANCISCO DE GOYA

Rome - nobility -  fourteen - deaf -Zaragoza Royal Academy - exile - Spain -social and political - France

Francisco de Goya y Luciente (1746-1828 ) he began studying  when he was ______________ in _______________.  He spent time in ___________ Italy, to advance his skills. In 1770, Goya began to work for Spanish royal court, painting portraits of the __________. He also made works that criticized the _________

_________________ problems of his era. "El Parasol" “El vendedor de poesía”

In 1792, Goya became completely ________ .He started to work on non-commissioned paintings during his recovery, including portraits of women from all walks of life. His style changed somewhat as well.

Goya was named the director of the__________ ________________ in 1795. Goya created a series of images called "Los Caprichos" in 1799, which has been viewed his commentary on political and social events. They explored the corruption, greed, and repression of the  _________ .Goya also used his art to record moments of the country's history, painting the horrors of war. In "El tres de mayo”,  and in "Los disparates." he expressed his dissatisfaction with  Fernando’s rule. The political climate subsequently became so tense that Goya went into _________ in 1824. Goya moved to Bordeaux, ____________, where he spent the remainder of his life.